Kev thawb rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab tau txais lub zog tseem ceeb hauv xyoo tas los no vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau ntxiv txog kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab qhov xav tau los txo cov pa hluav taws xob hauv tsev cog khoom.Kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic yog lub zog tauj dua tshiab uas tau nyiam ntau yam.Photovoltaics, feem ntau hu ua solar panels, siv lub hnub ci thiab hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob.Tab sis dab tsi yog keeb kwm tom qab lub tshuab thev naus laus zis no?
nws cagphotovoltaics tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau xyoo pua 19th, thaum Fab Kis tus kws kho mob Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel nrhiav pomphotovoltaictshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1839. Becquerel tau tshawb pom tias qee yam khoom tsim hluav taws xob me me thaum raug teeb.Txawm hais tias nws qhov kev tshawb pom yog qhov tsim nyog, nws siv sijhawm ntau xyoo rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg tsim khoom los tshawb nrhiav lub peev xwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim no.
Kev nrawm nrawm rau xyoo 1873, thiab tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob British Willoughby Smith tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv hluav taws xob photovoltaics.Smith tau tshawb pom tias cov tshuaj muaj selenium muajphotovoltaickhoom.Qhov kev tshawb pom no tau coj mus rau kev txhim kho ntawm thawj lub hnub ci selenium, uas ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev hloov lub hnub ci rau hauv hluav taws xob.
Cov niaj hnubphotovoltaicera pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo nrog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Albert Einstein, uas nws piav qhia txog lub photoelectric nyhuv nyob rau hauv 1905 nteg lub theoretical foundation rau kev nkag siab txog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub teeb thiab tiam.photovoltaichluav taws xob.Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv tswv yim ntawm qhov kev paub no tseem nyob deb ntawm qhov tseeb.
Hauv xyoo 1950 thiab 1960, Asmeskas kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho lub tuam txhab Bell Labs tau nqis peev ntau rau hauvphotovoltaictshawb fawb thiab ua kom muaj kev vam meej.Xyoo 1954, cov kws ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj sim tau tsim thawj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm siliconphotovoltaiccell.Lub roj teeb tau ua tiav lub zog hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm kwv yees li 6%, cim qhov kev ua tiav loj hauv thaj teb.Kev tshawb fawb tom qab thiab kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis tau nce qib kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom hauv xyoo tom ntej.
Qhov chaw sib tw ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Soviet Union thaum Tsov Rog Txias ntxiv txhawb kev txhim kho ntawmphotovoltaictsim hluav taws xob.Ob lub teb chaws xav tau lub teeb yuag thiab txhim khu kev qha fais fab rau lawv cov satellites thiab spacecraft.Vim li ntawd,photovoltaiccov hlwb tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov chaw tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo, thiab Pioneer 1, tau tsim tawm hauv xyoo 1958, yog thawj lub satellite siv lub hnub ci los txhawb nws cov cuab yeej.
Kev kub ntxhov roj hauv xyoo 1970 tau los ua ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawmphotovoltaictsim hluav taws xob.Raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib txwm dhau los ua qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab kim, tsoomfwv thiab cov kws tshaj lij ib puag ncig tau tig mus rau lub hnub ci zog raws li kev daws teeb meem.Muab cov nyiaj pab, se credits thiab kev tshawb fawb nyiaj txiag los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev them taus ntawm hnub ci thev naus laus zis.Lub sijhawm no pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub hnub ci siv lub laij lej, saib, thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov ntawv thov me me.
Photovoltaiclub zog tsim hluav taws xob tau ua tiav zoo hauv lub xyoo pua 21st vim kev nce qib ntawm kev siv technology thiab kev paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab.Niaj hnub no lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li yav dhau los, ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv dav dav.Tsoomfwv thoob plaws ntiaj teb tab tom nqis peev hauv cov phiaj xwm hnub ci loj, thiab hnub ci kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev teeb tsa hnub ci ru tsev tau dhau los ua qhov chaw.
Keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawmphotovoltaics qhia txog kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua siab ntev ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg tsim khoom hauv lub xyoo.Photovoltaicthev naus laus zis tau los ntev los ntawm kev tshawb pom thawj zaugphotovoltaiccuam tshuam rau kev siv lub hnub ci hlwb hauv qhov chaw.Raws li peb siv zog hloov mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej,photovoltaicsNws yuav tsis xav tsis thoob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom tau raws li peb lub zog xav tau thaum txo peb cov pa roj carbon monoxide.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-30-2023